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اقتصاديات البيئة و العولمة

اقتصاديات البيئة و العولمة (تحميل كتاب مجاني)

د. مصطفى يوسف كافي

أفرزت التغيرات البيئية المتسارعة في العقود الأخيرة و الناتجة بشكل أساسي عن النشاط الإنساني فرعا جديدا من فروع العلوم الاقتصادية سمى بعلم اقتصاد البيئة يهدف هذا العلم للقياس بمقاييس بيئية الجوانب النظرية و التحليلية و المحاسبية للحياة الاقتصادية لتحقيقي توازنات بيئية تضمن نموا مستداما. تصدى علم اقتصاد البيئة لمشكلتين كبيرتيين: الأولى تلوث المجال الحيوي و الإضرار به و الثانية استنزاف الموارد الطبيعية سواء المتجددة أو غير المتجددة.

و يتضمن ذلك التصدي لمشكلات عديدة كالانفجار السكاني و الهجرة من الأرياف إلى المدن وتفاقم الضغوط على الأنظمة الإيكولوجية و على المرافق وتراكم النفايات و الجفاف و التصحرونقص وتلوث الموارد المائية وندرة الأراضي الزراعية ونقص الطاقة وغير ذلك من المشكلات.. و يمثل هذا الكتاب بحثا أكاديميا متكاملا يربط بين الجوانب المختلفة للعلوم البيئية و العلوم الاقتصادية.

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